Wednesday, March 18, 2015
HERONS FORMULA
Remember my last post about Euclid of Alexandria? Heres another mathematician Heron or Heron of Alexandria.(Theres a strong relation between Mathematics and Alexandria!) You have often come across this formula for the area of a triangle.
![T = sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_tPFhLdZ_zAKKmbesssk8PjSPOA9AWbFFtwUdhdbN4h5VEA84eru5I0266d8pBc1EyLrAen_lh4vqwr5PHRgBeGcZApzHS2fw4WcMK1N4RmRKD2QbXdxBvT0hC7lWkakr9cJQ4EPWdwL74h81uXjg=s0-d)
Here, s is the semiperimeter (half of the total perimeter) which can be derived by
![s=frac{a+b+c}{2}.](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_teidnN_RcUUzzfOXV1U4MoBPvyJp96gZz8G2kdWAl5TvjtDIFlIBo872Rfe4xGxxPKR7OPbrKA7vt6_sImEkogHPjgh501Nh__vo8Rk6F8_DaVjuzlIpTqkD6bgjrbYVA_kLjneBVu4yNwGcRiwg=s0-d)
where a, b and c are the three sides of the triangle.
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uMWWSNtICfcwUyNjWr1DI-NkJXTj-rx1OqT8OMJ6Cbj0pwgJYDYjBSkj2tKmRR3mt6GOUHoTLPkMY3n8P-wFhsdrNRv3G8E6YWR3B0f2aIK_uOJlUnDT1eIcqhGjosvUDbrRei4mZQhInqqCrFZilEd2rsikyel0Z9Xu3W2BzCz79sX8KApgwEe6AeFx2wnBUP6vT7nF6KhdwgFdBEym7bIA=s0-d)
A triangle with three sides a,b and c
This formula is mainly used in case of scalene triangles as the area of equilateral triangle can be easily derived by (3^1/2 a^2)/4 [The root sign could not be helped much by my keyboard.In case,its problematic to understand,the formula reads (root over three * a square) divided by 4. and that of an isosceles triangle can be derived by using the Pythagorean theorem.
Photo Credit : Wikipedia
Here, s is the semiperimeter (half of the total perimeter) which can be derived by
where a, b and c are the three sides of the triangle.
A triangle with three sides a,b and c
This formula is mainly used in case of scalene triangles as the area of equilateral triangle can be easily derived by (3^1/2 a^2)/4 [The root sign could not be helped much by my keyboard.In case,its problematic to understand,the formula reads (root over three * a square) divided by 4. and that of an isosceles triangle can be derived by using the Pythagorean theorem.
Photo Credit : Wikipedia
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