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Wednesday, March 18, 2015

HERONS FORMULA

Remember my last post about Euclid of Alexandria? Heres another mathematician Heron or Heron of Alexandria.(Theres a strong relation between Mathematics and Alexandria!) You have often come across this formula for the area of a triangle.
 T = sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}
Here, s is the semiperimeter (half of the total perimeter) which can be derived by

s=frac{a+b+c}{2}.

where a, b and c are the three sides of the triangle.


A triangle with three sides a,b and c

This formula is mainly used in case of scalene triangles as the area of equilateral triangle can be easily derived by (3^1/2 a^2)/4 [The root sign could not be helped much by my keyboard.In case,its problematic to understand,the formula reads (root over three * a square) divided by 4.  and that of an isosceles triangle can be derived by using the Pythagorean theorem.

Photo Credit : Wikipedia
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